See -duk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tĕ",
"word": "-тӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-rĕ",
"word": "-рӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tă",
"word": "-тӑ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-ră",
"word": "-рӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Volga Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo-vol",
"roman": "-ruwi",
"word": "-رُوى"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tĕ",
"word": "-тӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-rĕ",
"word": "-рӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tă",
"word": "-тӑ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-ră",
"word": "-рӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Volga Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo-vol",
"roman": "-tuwi",
"word": "-طُوي"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "trk-ogr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-dıyı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-dık"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-dik"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "-duk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-dyk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-dik"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "d²k̥",
"word": "𐰓𐰜"
},
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "d¹q̊¹",
"word": "𐰑𐰸"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "-twq",
"word": "-𐾀𐽳𐽲"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "-dwq",
"word": "-𐽸𐽳𐽲"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-teq",
"word": "-тэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-taq",
"word": "-тах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-töq",
"word": "-төх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-toq",
"word": "-тох"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-deq",
"word": "-дэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-daq",
"word": "-дах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-döq",
"word": "-дөх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-doq",
"word": "-дох"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-leq",
"word": "-лэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-laq",
"word": "-лах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-löq",
"word": "-лөх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-loq",
"word": "-лох"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-neq",
"word": "-нэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-naq",
"word": "-нах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nöq",
"word": "-нөх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-noq",
"word": "-нох"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-nsb"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-sib"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-duk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-duk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-duk → *sebdük (“loved, dear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating perfect participles from verbs"
],
"id": "en--duk-trk-pro-suffix-9J9CiNHt",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-duk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dık",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-dik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-duk",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-dük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tık",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-duk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-dik after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -dik after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--duk-tr-suffix-n0uELz-z",
"links": [
[
"-dik",
"-dik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-duk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tĕ",
"word": "-тӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-rĕ",
"word": "-рӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tă",
"word": "-тӑ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-ră",
"word": "-рӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Volga Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo-vol",
"roman": "-ruwi",
"word": "-رُوى"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tĕ",
"word": "-тӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-rĕ",
"word": "-рӗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-tă",
"word": "-тӑ"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-ră",
"word": "-рӑ"
}
],
"lang": "Volga Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo-vol",
"roman": "-tuwi",
"word": "-طُوي"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "trk-ogr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-dıyı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-dık"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-dik"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "-duk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-dyk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-dik"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "d²k̥",
"word": "𐰓𐰜"
},
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "d¹q̊¹",
"word": "𐰑𐰸"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "-twq",
"word": "-𐾀𐽳𐽲"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "-dwq",
"word": "-𐽸𐽳𐽲"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-teq",
"word": "-тэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-taq",
"word": "-тах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-töq",
"word": "-төх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-toq",
"word": "-тох"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-deq",
"word": "-дэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-daq",
"word": "-дах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-döq",
"word": "-дөх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-doq",
"word": "-дох"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-leq",
"word": "-лэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-laq",
"word": "-лах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-löq",
"word": "-лөх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-loq",
"word": "-лох"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-neq",
"word": "-нэх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-naq",
"word": "-нах"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-nöq",
"word": "-нөх"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-noq",
"word": "-нох"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-nsb"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-sib"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-duk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-duk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-duk → *sebdük (“loved, dear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating perfect participles from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-duk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dık",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-dik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-duk",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-dük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tık",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-tük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-duk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-dik after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -dik after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-dik",
"-dik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-duk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -duk meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-duk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-duk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-duk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-duk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-duk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-duk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-duk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-duk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'default'",
"path": [
"-duk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-duk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'assimilated'",
"path": [
"-duk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-duk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.